建立在多元智能理论平台上的小学英语课程改革

每个人都有七种以上的智能,但个体具有不同的智能优势。加德纳的多元智能理论为课程和教学改革提供了基本思路和评估体系。在小学英语课程改革中,教师应根据每个学习者的智能优势,在教学中综合运用多样化的教学手段和方法,帮助每个学生都能获得成功。     

高浓度深层渗碳碳分布数学模型建立与应用

在对高浓度深层渗碳的特点进行分析的基础上，考虑到碳化物的析出与溶解、温度与碳浓度对扩散系数的影响、气氛环境对碳传递系数的影响，提出了高浓度深层渗碳的数学模型，并导出了差分法求解方法。应用该模型实现了高浓度深层渗碳的计算机实时控制。     

Revisit the K-segment of the Southeast Indian Ridge for new evidence of hydrothermal plumes

During the first leg of a Chinese research cruise to the Southeast Indian Ridge (SEIR) in 2007, we revisited the K-segment of the SEIR and observed a water column turbidity anomaly at a CTD cast station. This station was located ~400 m from a dredge site on a plume anomaly detected in 1996 by US scientists. The characteristics of the turbidity anomaly detected in our survey are different from those observed 11 years previously, implying that either the detected anomalies have distinct and different plume sources or the robustness of the plume has changed in the intervening time. In addition, turbidity anomalies were observed at two localities on the K-segment in a deep tow-yo profile. If these two anomalies are not connected, the plume incidence calculated would be about 0.28, larger than the predicted value of 0.25 for a 65 mm/a spreading rate. This increase in plume incidence on the K-segment seems to be related to the influence of the St. Paul-Amsterdam hotspot, located about 300 km to the northwest.     

高纯元素合成磺化汞及其单晶的生长

研究了“真空冷指升华法”制备高纯碘（I2）；采用“三温区汽相合成法”将高纯汞（Hg)与高纯碘合成碘化汞（HgI2);α-HgI2单晶的“三温区定点成核法”的汽相生长，分析讨论了温度场对晶体生长的影响，实验结果表明：汞与碘合成时对碘源区，汞源区，碘化汞沉积区分别设置成不同的合适温度，在合成时碘的量比按化学配比的计算值过量5％左右，且在长晶时对原料进行碘处理的方法能确保HgI2的纯度及汞与碘的最佳化学比，长晶时源区温度在125－126℃，长晶区温度在111－112℃，源区与长晶区的温度梯度为1℃/cm，这样在生工安瓿中所形成的温度场对晶体的生长是比较适宜的。     

GC20202系列平缝机针牙同步送布机构的工作原理

介绍了ＧＣ２０２０２ 系列高速针杆离合双针平缝机针牙同步送布机构的构成及工作原理．     

轨道交通线路全断面车载式动态检测系统研究

为及时掌握轨道交通线路全断面尺寸及发展趋势,提出了融合激光扫描测量和高精度惯性基准测量技术的车载式全断面检测系统方案.详细分析了如何利用车体运动模型和卡尔曼滤波算法建立精确的动态测量基准,对振动误差进行补偿,并借助数学仿真讨论了方案的可行性.     

基于坐标检测的蜗杆齿形精密测量分析

分析了几种常见蜗杆类型与测量有关的参数计算方法,阐述了测量蜗杆齿形时干涉误差产生的原因和计算方法.分析计算结果表明:对渐开线蜗杆,其测量干涉误差值为0;对法向直廓蜗杆和阿基米德蜗杆,其测量干涉误差值随蜗杆螺旋线升角的增大而急剧增加,愈接近蜗杆齿根,干涉误差值愈大.因而提出用坐标测量系统测量精密蜗杆齿形时,应根据实际蜗杆螺旋面参数及探头参数计算不同测量点的干涉误差值,并消除其对测量结果的影响.     

Retrievals of atmospheric boundary layer temperature and moisture profiles by using Atmospheric Emitted Radiance Interferometer （AERI） measurements in Shouxian

The ground-based Atmospheric Emitted Radi- ance Interferometer （AERI） was deployed in Shouxian, China in 2008 to measure down-welling infrared radiances with high resolution. Based on AERI observations, we propose a new method for retrieving vertical temperature and water vapor profiles in the planetary boundary layer （PBL）. The method exclusively uses NCEP-2, a global reanalysis data as a first-guess profile in an iterative recursive algorithm. The PBL profiles of temperature and moisture under clear sky conditions in Shouxian have been retrieved using this new method. Compared with coinci- dent radiosonde measurements, we find that AERI is able to obtain more accurate temperature and water vapor pro- files in the PBL. The retrieval results with high temporal resolution can be used to monitor the PBL stability and evolution.     

铲齿凸轮理论廓线的设计研究

以铲齿凸轮理论廓线为研究对象,对其设计方法进行了深入研究,提出Hermite型的凸轮回程曲线设计.简要叙述了利用铲齿车床加工齿轮滚刀铲背曲面的基本原理.基于微分几何学和Hermite多项式插值理论,并结合曲线边界条件,给出了三次Hermite型回程曲线的参数方程.结合铲齿凸轮设计实例,比较Archimedes型和Hermite型回程曲线的运动特性曲线,并分析其对加工过程的影响,证明Hermite型曲线的优势.为提高设计效率,用C语言编写铲齿凸轮理论廓线辅助设计程序,并结合开源程序包gnuplot和LaTeX,以曲线图呈现设计结果.